JoAnne Skelly: The inimitable sumacs

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My gardening clothes stink and I’m a happy woman! I’ve been pruning a Rhus trilobata, commonly called skunkbush sumac. Its name tells the story.

I should have left my malodorous garments outside rather than carrying that pungent scent into the house. Oh well, I don’t care. I’m happy because I’m pruning. It takes so little to put a smile on my face.

Sumacs are versatile plants. They are hardy to cold. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in any soil with good drainage. They are bee-friendly and rabbit-resistant. They put out a brilliant fall color display. Unfortunately, most also produce suckers.

Skunkbush is a Nevada native plant. It is deciduous (loses its leaves). It has a clumping habit that I battle each spring by pruning off lower suckers and branches to maintain a Japanese ā€œcloudā€ effect. I love when I have carefully trimmed it to my preferred flattened umbrella shape.

After many years, it has grown to just over six feet in height with about the same spread. I treat this plant as a specimen focal point in the yard up close to the house. In groups however, it can make a nice low hedge. It is good for erosion control as well. Besides, it turns a lovely red in the fall.

A variety of skunkbush that is especially appealing for the home landscape is the ā€œGro-Low.ā€ It only grows 18 inches tall, but spreads to eight feet. This drought-tolerant ground cover works in full or part sun. While its foliage is a shiny dark green in summer, its bright burgundy-red fall color is stunning.

Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac, is another common landscape plant. It too is deciduous, but it grows 15 to 20 feet tall. I have chosen not to grow this sumac because it suckers so profusely. It is hard to control. However, I love the fuzzy growth on the branches similar to the velvet antler stage of a deer. Its four- to eight-inch upright fruiting structures are a deep burgundy and last through the whole winter providing great winter color and interest. If I were to grow this species, I would keep it in a container to control the suckers.

Rhus typhina ā€˜Bailtiger’ or Tiger Eyes, grows only three to six feet tall and as wide. It suckers minimally. Its purplish branches are topped with yellow-gold leaves for summer that change to orange and scarlet in the fall.

So many plant varieties and only one landscape!

JoAnne Skelly is associate professor & extension educator emerita of the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension.

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My gardening clothes stink and I’m a happy woman! I’ve been pruning a Rhus trilobata, commonly called skunkbush sumac. Its name tells the story.

I should have left my malodorous garments outside rather than carrying that pungent scent into the house. Oh well, I don’t care. I’m happy because I’m pruning. It takes so little to put a smile on my face.

Sumacs are versatile plants. They are hardy to cold. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in any soil with good drainage. They are bee-friendly and rabbit-resistant. They put out a brilliant fall color display. Unfortunately, most also produce suckers.

Skunkbush is a Nevada native plant. It is deciduous (loses its leaves). It has a clumping habit that I battle each spring by pruning off lower suckers and branches to maintain a Japanese ā€œcloudā€ effect. I love when I have carefully trimmed it to my preferred flattened umbrella shape.

After many years, it has grown to just over six feet in height with about the same spread. I treat this plant as a specimen focal point in the yard up close to the house. In groups however, it can make a nice low hedge. It is good for erosion control as well. Besides, it turns a lovely red in the fall.

A variety of skunkbush that is especially appealing for the home landscape is the ā€œGro-Low.ā€ It only grows 18 inches tall, but spreads to eight feet. This drought-tolerant ground cover works in full or part sun. While its foliage is a shiny dark green in summer, its bright burgundy-red fall color is stunning.

Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac, is another common landscape plant. It too is deciduous, but it grows 15 to 20 feet tall. I have chosen not to grow this sumac because it suckers so profusely. It is hard to control. However, I love the fuzzy growth on the branches similar to the velvet antler stage of a deer. Its four- to eight-inch upright fruiting structures are a deep burgundy and last through the whole winter providing great winter color and interest. If I were to grow this species, I would keep it in a container to control the suckers.

Rhus typhina ā€˜Bailtiger’ or Tiger Eyes, grows only three to six feet tall and as wide. It suckers minimally. Its purplish branches are topped with yellow-gold leaves for summer that change to orange and scarlet in the fall.

So many plant varieties and only one landscape!

JoAnne Skelly is associate professor & extension educator emerita of the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension.